On Tuesday, the Israeli navy targeted docks in Hodeida, Yemen, a key port city controlled by Houthi rebels, marking Israel’s first direct military involvement against the Houthis. This strike likely damaged facilities essential for humanitarian aid amidst Yemen’s ongoing crisis, where food and supplies are critical for millions. The Israeli military claims the Houthis exploit these ports for weapon transfers and other military activities. This attack follows the Houthis’ previous missile and drone assaults on Israel during its conflict with Hamas in Gaza.
The Houthis confirmed the strike through their al-Masirah satellite news channel but provided few details. Prior to the attack, Israel had warned Yemenis to evacuate certain ports due to the rebels’ activities. Since the conflict escalated when the Houthis seized the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, in 2014, Hodeida has served as the main entry for humanitarian aid.
From November 2023 to January 2025, the Houthis targeted over 100 commercial vessels, sinking two and causing fatalities. Their persistent operations have disrupted trade in the Red Sea corridor, a vital route for global commerce valued at approximately $1 trillion annually. A brief pause in Houthi attacks occurred until mid-March, when the U.S. stepped up its military efforts against them.
In response to the recent naval attack, the Houthis’ next steps remain uncertain, particularly as Israel shifts its military strategy. Meanwhile, the broader conflict in Yemen, involving the Houthis and the internationally recognized government backed by a Saudi-led coalition, endures without resolution, highlighting the complexities of regional security dynamics.
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