After nearly 14 months of deadly bombings, a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, brokered by the United States, went into effect, providing a rare diplomatic success in the Middle East conflict. President Joe Biden announced the ceasefire with hopes that it would be permanent, although Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned of renewed attacks if Hezbollah rearm or strike again. The ceasefire brought celebrations in parts of Lebanon with residents cautiously optimistic about returning home. The ceasefire effectively reinstates an old agreement that ended the 2006 war between Israel and Lebanon but was never fully implemented. Netanyahu sees the ceasefire as an opportunity to focus on Iran and regroup Israeli forces, while cautioning that violations of the terms of agreement would face a forceful response. The agreement has been widely welcomed by various nations, and efforts will be made for a ceasefire in Palestinian territory, where violence continues following Israel’s military assault against Hamas. In Israel, there is division over the ceasefire agreement, with some supporting it and others opposing. Health care and infrastructure have been devastated in the conflict zone, leading to a humanitarian crisis in Lebanon and beyond. The ceasefire remains fragile, with tensions still high in the region, and the hope is for a lasting peace to bring an end to the violence and displacement suffered by many in the conflict.
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