Dr. Anthony Fauci, former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and chief medical adviser for the Biden administration, was hospitalized briefly after contracting the West Nile virus. The virus first appeared in the U.S. in 1999 and has become the leading cause of mosquito-borne disease in the country, with around 2,205 cases reported each year.
The West Nile virus spreads through mosquito bites and symptoms can range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe complications such as meningitis, paralysis, or even death. Approximately 80% of people infected do not develop symptoms, but 20% may experience symptoms like body aches, diarrhea, fever, headache, and vomiting. Symptoms usually appear between two to 14 days after being bitten.
There is no specific treatment for the West Nile virus, but doctors may recommend pain medication for headaches and antiemetic therapy for nausea and vomiting. To protect oneself from the virus, it is advised to wear loose-fitting clothing that covers arms and legs, use air conditioning, and add screens to doors and windows.
Over 200 cases of West Nile virus have been detected in the U.S. so far in 2024. Fauci is currently recovering at home and is expected to fully recover from the illness. The West Nile virus is a serious concern, but with proper precautions, individuals can protect themselves from contracting this mosquito-borne disease.
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